lunes, 26 de enero de 2009

Activity 2 - Pakistan: A Nation Divided


-Which is its location? What countries does it border with?
It is located on Middle East, at the South of Asia.
It's borders are:
North: China, Tajikistan, and Afghanistan
West: Afghanistan, Iran
East: India
South: Arabian Sea, India

-What does the geography say about the country?
The northern and western highlands of Pakistan contain the towering Karakoram and Pamir mountain ranges, which include some of the world's highest peaks: K2 (8,611 m) and Nanga Parbat (8,126 m). The Baluchistan Plateau lies to the west, and the Thar Desert and an expanse of alluvial plains, the Punjab and Sind, lie to the east. The 1,000-mile-long Indus River and its tributaries flow through the country from the Kashmir region to the Arabian Sea.

-What is the dominant religion? Which other exist?
The Dominant Religion on Pakistan are the Muslims with 173,000,000 people.
Othe religions are Sunni Muslims, Shia Muslims, Hindus, Christians, Ahmadis, Bahá'ís, Sikhs, Buddhists, Zoroastrian, Parsis, Animists, Atheists, Jews.

-What are the different ethnic groups?
Punjabis 44.15%
Pashtuns 15.42%
Sindhis 14.1%
Seraikis 10.53%
Muhajirs 7.57%
Balochis 3.57%
Kashmiris and Others 4.66%

-Which ones are the main customs and traditions?

Pakistan has many cultural practices like, food, monuments, and shrines that were inherited from the rule of Muslim Mughal and Afghan emperors. The national dress is the shalwar qamiz that's originally from Central Asian. Women wear brightly coloured shalwar qamiz, while men often wear solid-coloured ones. The variety of Pakistani music ranges from diverse provincial folk music and traditional styles such as Qawwali and Ghazal Gayaki. There are many festivals celebrated annually in Pakistan like Pakistan Day (23 March), Independence Day (14 August), Defence of Pakistan Day (6 September), Pakistan Air Force Day (7 September), the anniversaries of the birth (25 December) and death (11 September) of Quaid-e-Azam, birth of Allama Iqbal (9 November), the birth (30 July) and death (8 July) of Madar-e-Millat. Labour Day.

-How is this his life different from yours?

I think the life of Minhaj it's totally different from mine, because we are from different religions, and Muslim is a very difficult religion, because of it's principles. Some things Minhaj can't do are he can't have sex before marriage, don't drink alcohol, nor eating pork; so with my religion I can do those things. Also I think it is very difficult for Minhaj to choose with his college friends or with his family and Muslims friends.

-Which custom caught your attention?

It caught my attention many things that Minhaj did, but what most caught my attention is that Muslims can't drink alcohol, because I think nothing happens if you take a cup of Vodka or Bacardi, and I think that this Islam principle makes several cases like Minhaj case.

-How does his religion affect his way of acting?

I think that Islam makes him only make friends with Muslim people, because he can't have sex, can't drink alcohol, etc; so I think that's what teenagers mostly do, so he is being forced by his religion to make Muslims friends. Because that is what the Koran say, it is the holy book for Muslims and they need to obey it.




Name: Rashid Al-Fayed
Age: 19 Years
Religion: Sunni Muslim
Ethnicity: Punjabi

-How often do you go to a religous service? Where? What happens there?

I had made religuos rituals all the days of my life, mostly two time a day, I'll try I do them on my home with my family or on the Mosque (I feel better to do them there). On our rituals we do very important things like when sunset and sunrise, we get on our knees and we repeat the mantras (to thank God).

-Do you know anyone of a different religion? How do you get along?

I know some people from other religions, some of them are from the same ethnicity so that makes a lot of conflicts between them, I think it is okay to being friend with people from other religions, but respecting there religion, and trying to keep you're thoughts or the way you're family and religion thinks.

-Do boys and girls hang out socially? Do you go to parties?

We can hang out with girls but the girls need to have the neccesary clothes so the only part of their skin that can be shown are their eyes. We usually hang out with people from the same religion (Sunni Muslim), and when we go to parties it is usually boring because we can't drink, nor have sex, because the Koran prohibited those things.

-How many people live in your house? How do you interact?

All my family live in my house (cousins, grandparents, brothers, parents, uncles, etc); we interact very good, because we have lived there long ago so for us now it's normal, and we are a very good family.

-Who goes to school in your family?

My oldest brother was the only one that had went to school, now my father can't send us because some terrorists groups had conquer the industry of my father, so we needed to go very quick, and now I'm working at another industry of my dad.

-How do you dress?

On important days for our religion we dress the traditional way, and on other days we dress very normal, but allways with the turban.

-Which ones are your daily chores?

I only perform this chores when we eat, at sunset and sunrise, and on religios celebrations.

-What does it mean to be belong to your ethnic group?

What Punjabi means is Shahmukhi ਪੰਜਾਬ province of Pakistan is by far the country's most populous and prosperous region and is home to the Punjabis and various other groups. The province was founded in its current form in May 1972, and our Pakistani-administered Azad Kashmir, Jammu and Kashmir. It means a lot to me this ethinc group i could give my life and if another ethnic group came to make suffer my people I would hit him and his group or even kill him.

-Where are your relatives from?

Long ago we were from Saudi Arabia, but we move to Pakistan, because of USA. Now we are trying to make some more money and move to Canada.

-Do you hang out with people of other ethnicities? How do you get along?

No! That would be the last thing I would do.

-Do you have to marry someone of your same ethnicity?

Yes, my father wants to marry me with his friends daughter, but I love a girl called Samara that's Sindhi.

-Describe a typical tradition.

I think that the most important tradition on Muslims; is that once on your'e life you have to go to La Mecca, and pray their.

viernes, 23 de enero de 2009

News 2

-News 1 on Fidel Castro
BBC News
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7846670.stm
23 January 2009
Who? - Fidel Castro, Barack Obama and Raul Castro.
Where? - Cuba
When? - Fidel Castro hasn't been seen since July 2006, and he had not written any columns since December 15; so on the week that Obama was being president, Castro said this.
What? - Fidel Castro said to the Cuban leaders not to be disturbed by his illness or his eventual death, and he praised the new US president Barack Obama, but he did not expect to be the following world events by the end of Obama's first term in four year.
Why? - Fidel Castro hates George Bush, and Castro was ill since July 2006. So Castro wanted to don't be a world events on Obama's first term; though Castro knows he is not going to long.

-News 2 on Fidel Castro
National Post
http://www.nationalpost.com/opinion/columnists/story.html?id=a512c675-dee9-41a6-8e48-3d3b03431e95
23 Jan 09
Who? - Fidel Castro, Barack Obama, Raul Castro, Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner
Where? - Cuba
When? - On the time that Obama was proclaiming the presidency of the U.S.A.
What? - Raul Castro wants that the Guantanamo jail could be from Cuban people, also that Fidel Castro prefers democrats and Fidel Castro wants an end to the U.S trade embargo.
Why? - Cuba is being transformed as a gigantic prison, so Fidel and Raul Castro want and end to the U.S trade embargo, and the Guantanamo jail to be for Cuban people, but Obama respond him when you give me the rest of the island.

-Whats Similar and Whats Different from this two News?
Whats similar is that the two news talks of the conflict that has been for many years between Fidel Castro and George Bush, but on the news 1 Fidel Castro said to not be disturbed by his illness and he praised Obama; and he don't want to be the next world events. So whats different is that on News 2 it talks of the Guantanam jail that Raul Castro want it for Cuban people, and to the end of the U.S trade embargo. On news 1 talks that Castro praised Obama, Castro said not to be disturbed by his illness; so it talks between Fidel Castro and Barack Obama but on different news.

martes, 20 de enero de 2009

Politicians












1. Silvio Berlusconi, Italy
2. Michelle Bachelete, Chile
3. Hillary Clinton, United States
4. Hu Jintao, China
5. Álvaro Uribe, Colombia
6. Ehud Olmert, Israel
7. Gordon Brown, Scotland
8. Ban Ki Moon, South Korea
9. Nicolas Sarkozy, France
10. George Bush, United States
11. Vladimir Putin, Russia
12. Fidel Castro, Cuba
13. Mahmoud Abbas, Safad, Galilea (Britain Mandate of Palestine)
14. Taro Asso, Japan
15. José Luis Zapatero, Spain
16. Kim Jong Il, North Korea
17. Barack Obama, United States
18. Dalai Lama, Tibet
19. Pratibha Patil, India
20. Thein Sein, Myanmar
21. Robert Mugabe, Zimbagwe
22. Hamid Karzai, Afghanistan
23. Raul Castro, Cuba
24. Mohamed Osni Murbarak, Egypt
25. Dmitry Medvedev, Russia
26. Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, Argentina
27. Abhisit Vejjajiva, Thailand
28. Ignacio Lula da Silva, Brazil
29. Angela Merkel, Germany
30. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Iran
31. Asif Ali Zardari, Pakistan

lunes, 12 de enero de 2009

Activity 1 - War between Israel and Gaza


Where is Israel?
-Israel its located on Middle East
North: Lebanon, Syria
East: Syria, Jordan
West: Mediterranean Sea, Egypt
South: Red Sea, Egypt, Jordan

Why was Israel created?
-After World War 1, the British Government was put in charge on the region of Palestine. Israel was created in 1948 after years of intense efforts to establish an official homeland for Jewish people. After the Holocaust, on World War 2, the United Nations support Jewish people. On 1948, Israel was proclaimed a country.



Where are the Palestinian Territories?
-Israel and the world did this Palestinians territories, so the Palestinians live on those territories so it could be no war. This Arabs are basically on three territories:
-West Bank, which is at the center of Israel, it borders Jordan, and on the border of this territory it's the city of Jerusalem.
-Golden Height which is bordered to Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon.
-Gaza its located on the corner of Israel, bordered with Egypt and Mediterranean sea; on this territory is where this horrible war is happening.

1. What is happening in Israel and Gaza?
-Israel is fighting with Hamas, the Islamist group that governs Gaza. Hamas is considered a terrorist organization by the United States. Hamas said it is a religous duty to eliminate Israel.

2. How many Palestinians have died and how many Israelis?
-900 Palestinians and 13 Israelis up to January 12th, 2009.

3. What is Hamas?
-Hammas is a group of Palestine people which is considered a terrorist group, and it's religous duty is to eliminate Israel.

4. What was the U.S. response to the attacks?
-The U.S. is against the terrorist attacks from Hamas, and supports Israel's decision to attack Gaza.

5. What happened when Israel was declared a state in 1948?
-It was immediately invaded by armies from Arab States like Sryia, Jordan, Egypt, etc.

6. What did Israel agree in the Oslo accords?
-Israel agreed withdrawing from parts of Gaza Strip and West Bank.

7. How did Hamas come to power in Gaza?
-Hamas won the elections of Gaza, and had power on the government.

The New Meaning of an Old Battle
A) To which "old battle" does the article's headline reffer?
-The battle of Israel that has been having with Palestine since it was created.

B) What seem to be the hopes underlying Israel's assault on Gaza?
-To eliminate Hamas at the eyes of the Palestinian people, and reorder the Gaza government.

C) How would a clear Israeli victory affect the region?
-It would be easier for countries like Iran, Jorda, Egypt, Syria, etc; to declare was against Israel.

D) How would a clear Israeli victory affect the United States?
-An international peacekeeping force could clear the way for a restoration of political control in Gaza.

E) Why does Iran have much at stake in the outcome of the current crisis?
-Because it sponsors Hamas and Hezbollah to spread its influence in the Arab world. A defeat of Hamas would undercut that strategy.

F) How likely is it that the Israeli assault will be successful?
-Israel’s attacks also could fail outright, and history suggests that as the more likely scenario, Middle East experts across the political spectrum said.

G)What are some of the divisions in the Middle East that this conflict has highlighted?
-Egypt, whose peace treaty with Israel is anathema to militants in the Middle East, kept its border to Gaza largely shut last week, and its president, Hosni Mubarak, quarreled openly with the leader of Hezbollah, the Iranian-backed militant Shiite group that now shares power in Lebanon. And at a meeting of the Arab League, Saudi Arabia’s foreign minister gently and indirectly rebuked Hamas for provoking the conflict.

H) What happened in Lebanon in 1982? How are the Gaza attacks similar?
-While Israel was worrying about the negotiation with Yassir Arafat, Hezbollah was rising in Lebanon.

I) In what ways might the attacks on Gaza backfire?
-History says that Israel would fail just as Lebanon 1982.

J) Why does Mr. Abbas say he will walk away from the peace talks begun by President Bush in 2007?
-Fighting was embolding Palestine resistance.

K) What lessons has Israel learned from Lebanon?
-Israel has learned to have lower expectations, and now it is more prepared for war.

M) In what way is the timing of this renewed battle beneficial?
-Before Obama was president of the U.S.

N) How will the Obama administration be able to capitalize on the situation in Gaza?
-All the violent reactions and hate will be sent to the past administration and no to Obama's


1. What is going on in the photograph?
There are three Palestinians escaping to save their lifes.
2. Who is pictured?
Two Palestinians and a Palestinian woman.
3. What can you learn about how the main subject in the photo is feeling from his or her facial expression?
That they are suffering a lot and the only thing they want is to save their life.
4. What might this person be feeling, given what is going on in the photograph?
I think this person is really scared, due to the war they are living.
5. What might this person want to say to the "opposite side"?
I think he will say, that please stop this attacks.

News 1

Who: Israel and Palestinans
When: December 2008, and January 2009
What: Israel invaded Gaza territory
Why: Israelis were being attacked by the Palestinans with bombs, terrorists, etc.
Where: Middle East, on Gaza territory near Israel.